- MISCELLANEOUS DATA -

Measurements - Currencies - Taxation - Abbreviations

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The following information and data is an explanation of the terms used throughout this website.

.MEASUREMENTS

Imperial Measurements means the British pre metrication system of linear measure.

12 inches = 1 foot : 3 feet = 1 yard : 1760 yards = 1 mile

1 Imperial inch = 25.4mm (2.54cm) :1 Metre = 39.6 Inches.

Abbreviations are: Inches - in, ins," : Feet - ft, ' : Yards - yds

CURRENCIES

U.K.Stirling

Prior to decimalisation of the U.K. currency Stirling the following applied

1 Pound (usually shown as £1) = 20 shillings. 1 shilling = 12 pence.

Pounds are shown £ - Shillings are shown s. and Pence are shown d.

£1 - 1s - 3d means one Pound, one shilling and threepence. This can also be shown as £1/1/3d, 21/3d etc., the latter being 21 shillings and 3 pence.

Since decimalisation of the currency £1 = 100 pence (p); where £1.10 is 1 pound and 10 pence and 15p is 15 pence etc.

Dollars

This unit of currency in this case is alway U.S. Dollars ($)

 

TAXATION

Purchase Tax

Prior to decimalisation of the currency Purchase Tax was levied on many goods manufactured or sold within the United Kingdom. It was a 'once only' tax, charged at the factory gate for goods manufactured here. The rate varied considerably so it is not possible to give precise rates that applied at a particular point in time.

It is often referred to as P. Tax, P.T. , or Purchase Tax.

Generally prices were quoted net of tax or sometimes - includes 9d P.T., incl 1/3d P.T. etc. where the price quoted included the tax.

Value Added Tax

Since metrication of the currency Value Added Tax has applied. This is a percentage added to the sale price at every step in the sale chain, from leaving the factory to the retail customer. Generally where prices are shown as being trade (non retail) they are net of V.A.T. and attract tax at the rate applicable at the time of sale.

Where the price shown is for the retail market it includes V.A.T.

The rate has varied for photographic goods from 8% through 10%, 12 1/2%, 15% to the current (2000) rate of 17 1/2%.

ABBREVIATIONS

Abbreviations are shown in Red

Kingston on Thames has been abbreviated as KoT for convenience.

B. J. P. and Brit. Jnl. Photo. is British Journal of Photography.

Brit. Jnl. Alm. is British Journal of Photography Almanac.

M.o.D. is the British Ministry of Defence.

W. D. is the British War Department